The offical Hungarian
Standard
THE STANDARD of the
SHORTHAIRED "MAGYAR VIZSLA"
Not official translation of the Hungarian text accepted by the Standard
Committee of the FCI in Dec 1999
ORIGIN: Hungary
DATE OF ORIGINAL STANDARD: 1936
GENERAL USE:
The vizsla is multipurpose all-round "HPR" gundog, that should
perform equally well in the field, water and woods. Its major characteristics
include superior scenting ability, steady and stylish pointing, exceptional
aptitude for retrieving, keenness to work in water and follow the track
of the game in the water.
It is adaptable to the extreme weather conditions and the rough terrain.
Being a practical gundog the gunshyness, the lack of pointing and retrieving
ability, lack of love for working in water are undesirable traits. Because
of its temperament, it also adapts well to apartment living as a companion
dog.
F.C.I. LISTING:
Group VII.: Gundogs.
Section 1.1.: continental gundogs.
It is required to pass a performance test (field and water test).
HISTORY OF THE BREED:
The ancestors of the Magyar Vizsla arrived in Hungary in the wandering
Magyar tribes' company. Sketches and descriptions of the breed can already
be found in documents dating from the 14th Century. Its significance as
a hunting dog grew from the 18th Century onward, and by the end of the
19th Century, Magyar Vizslas were noted to perform well in hunting field
tests. Other gundog breeds likely played a role that is worth mentioning
at that time in the development of the breed. A scientific breeding program
was launched in 1920, and in 1936 F.C.I. granted it breed recognition.
GENERAL APPEARANCE:
It is a shorthaired, medium sized " golden rust ("yellow")
versatile sporting dog of distinctive and aristocratic appearance. It
is rather light, lean of build (ossature and muscling), reflecting the
consonance of strength and beauty.
IMPORTANT BODY RATIOS:
The body length is slightly more than the height at withers.
The depth of chest is smaller than the half of the height at withers.
The fore face is slightly shorter than the half of the length of the head.
TEMPERAMENT:
It is lively, friendly, even-tempered and easily trainable. Its fundamental
characteristic is its strong willingness to handling. It is a soft tempered
dog that does not tolerate rough handling. It should not be timid or aggressive.
HEAD:
Lean, noble and proportioned.
FOREHEAD:
The skull is moderately wide, slightly domed, with a mild median line
originating from the moderately developed occiput down to the stop. The
browbone moderately arched.
STOP should be moderately sloping.
MUZZLE: should be wide, not narrowing and ends squarely in a well-developed
nose with nostrils well open. The bridge of the nose is straight. The
colour of the nose is in harmony with the colour of the coat but a shade
darker.
The foreface is proportionately long.
THE JAWS: should be strong and well developed with complete dentition
(42 pieces). The incisors meet in a scissors bite, they stay almost vertically
in the jaw.
EYES: should be medium sized, slightly oval shaped, bright and intelligent
in appearance. The eyelids should close neatly and clearly. The shade
of its colour is in harmony with the colour of the coat, the dark brown
eyes preferred.
EARS: are set at medium height and slightly farther back, lying close
to the head. Thinnish, "V"-shaped with rounded ends. Its length
should be approximately 3/4 of the length of head.
NECK: The neck is of medium length, proportioned, well muscled and slightly
arched. The skin of the neck should be smooth and tight without dewlap.
BODY:
WITHERS: should be pronounced, well muscled.
BACK: firm, tight and straight. The anticline vertebra area is filled-in
with muscles.
LOIN: should be short, broad, tight fitting and well muscled, straight
with only the natural arch of the lumbar vertebrae. The coupling is tight
and solid.
CROUP: is well muscled, should be wide and adequately long, only slightly
sloped to the base of the tail, not too short and steep.
CHEST: should be moderately broad and deep with well muscled and slightly
prominent breastbone, with well-sprung ribs and well ribbed back. The
elbow should be at the level of the sternum.
BREAST: is well muscled, filled out, with slightly prominent breastbone.
THE LOWER CHEST LINE: curves smoothly upward into the flank with moderate
tuck-up.
TAIL set is moderately low. It is of medium thickness, only slightly curved
tapering toward the end and reaching about to the hocks, well covered
with hair. In motion it is carried outstretched about the horizontal level.
In the countries where law allows the docking the 1/4 part might be docked.
FORE ASSEMBLY:
FORELIMBS: are strait, strong-boned and well muscled. Wieved from the
front these are parallel, in profile these are vertical and should set
under the uppermost edge of the shoulder blade.
SHOULDERS: The shoulder blade (scapula) should be with adequate length
and layback, during motion it is flexible. The angle at shoulder is reasonable.
UPPER ARM: adequately long and strong.
ELBOWS: should be close to the body but not too tied, in motion it should
not bend in nor outward. The angle at the elbow is balanced.
FORE ARM: long, straight, with firm but not heavy and sturdy bones.
PASTERN JOINT: should be tight fitting and clean.
PASTERN: proportionately short and lean with a small forward slant.
PAWS are somewhat oval and compact with rough slate-grey pads, the toes
are strong, arched and closed. The nails are strong and brown. When posing
they are parallel.
HINDQUARTERS:
The hind limbs should have strong bones. Viewed from the riar the limbs
are parallel and straight, with moderate angulation.
UPPER TIGHT: long, muscle attachments should be very powerful, The angle
at the femur relative to the pelvis should be correct.
STIFLE JOINT: the angle at the stifle should be balanced.
LOWER TIGHT: Long, well muscled and sinewy. The length of the upper tight
should be nearly equal to the lower tight. The angle at the hock is balanced.
HOCKS: set slightly low, firm, lean and sinewy.
RIAR PASTERN: short, lean and vertical.
PAWS: see at forequarters
GAIT:
Its characteristic gait is a lively, elegance, graceful brisk trot with
drive and adequate stride. During hunting even steady, far-reaching gallop.
The topline is level, the back is tight. pacing is undesirable.
SKIN: is tight, free of wrinkles and folds, it is pigmented.
COAT: The hair should be short, dense, strait and coarse to the touch
without undercoat. Should cover all parts of the body. The coat is thinner
on the abdomen. On ears and head it is shorter, fine and silky. The hair
on the tail is a little bit longer.
COLOUR:
Various shades of "yellow" / golden rust,. (In Hungarian described
as the golden colour of the crust of bread (zsemlesárga)). Ear
colour might be a shade darker, but otherwise coat colour must be solid.
Red, mahogany or tawny shades are undesirable. Small white spots not exceeding
5 cm in diameter or marl white spot on the chest, throat or on the toes
are not considered faults.
The colour of the lips, eyelids is similar to the colour of the nose.
SIZE:
Males: 58 - 64 cm at shoulders
Females: 54 - 60 cm at shoulders
The structural and dynamical balance is more important than the measured
height.
It is not aim to increase the height, advisable to strive for medium size.
FAULTS:
Any significant deviation from the above descriptions is considered faulty,
and the severity of it should be proportional to the degree of deviation.
DISQUALIFICATION:
Significant deviation from type.
Atypical head.
Dark brown, light lemon, paled or not solid colour, spotted nose
White spot on the chest that is bigger than 5 cm, white paws.
Yellow eyes, ectropium, entropium or distichiasys
Undershot or overshot, missing teeth (except 2 pce of PM1)
Pendulous, slavering lips,
Dewlaps.
Atypical coat.
Timid or aggressive dog
Seriously faulty movement.
More than 2 cm discrepancy from the size.
FINAL COMMENT: Males must possess two visible normally descended testicles.
The offical
Australian Standard
F.C.I. Standard No 57 dated June 1996
Adopted in Australia from 1st January 1998
Revised May 2001
Country of Origin: Hungary
Translated by Mrs H Gross-Richardson, Mrs Ann Mitchell and Mrs Elke Peper
BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW- The ancestors of the Hungarian Vizsla came into
the Carpathian Basin with the nomadic Hungarian tribes. Written descriptions
and graphic illustrations are found in documents of the 14th century.
From the 18th century, his importance as a hunting dog has been increasing
steadily. As early as the end of the 19th century, competitions for pointing
dogs were organised in Hungary, in which Hungarian Vizslas participated
with great success. In those days, other Gundog breeds most likely played
an important part in the development of the breed.
The specific modern breeding started in 1920, as a result of which, the
Hungarian Vizsla received recognition by the FCI in 1936.
GENERAL APPEARANCE He is a medium sized, elegant gun dog of noble
appearance with a short russet gold coat. His rather light, dry, lean
structure embodies the harmony of beauty and strength.
CHARACTERISTICS The Hungarian Vizsla is a versatile gun dog that
must be able to work in field, forest and water and have the following
typical qualities. He must have an excellent nose, firmness on the point
, be excellent at retrieving and have the determination to remain on the
scent even when swimming, which he manifestly enjoys. He copes with difficult
terrain as well as extreme weather conditions. As he is intended to be
an efficient hunting dog then gun and game shyness, unwillingness to point
and retrieve, as well a dislike of water are undesirable. Because of his
easy going nature and his adaptability, he can easily be kept as a companion
dog in the house.
TEMPERAMENT Lively, friendly, evenly tempered and easily trained.
His outstanding willingness to keep contact with his master while working
is one of his essential qualities. He cannot bear rough treatment and
must be neither aggressive or shy.
HEAD AND SKULL The head should be dry, noble and well proportioned.
The skull moderately wide and slightly domed. A slightly pronounced groove
runs from the moderately developed occiput towards the stop. The supercilliary
ridges are moderately developed. The stop is moderate.
His nose should be well developed and broad with nostrils as wide as
possible. The colour of the nose harmonises in a dark shading with the
coat colour. The muzzle is blunt, not pointed, with strong jaws that are
strongly muscled. The bridge of the nose is straight. The lips are tight
fitting with no pendulous flews. The jaws are powerful and the cheeks
are strong and well muscled.
EYES The eyes are slightly oval and of medium size with well fitting
eyelids. He has an intelligent and lively expression. The brown eyes harmonise
with the coat colour, as dark as possible preferred.
EARS The ears are set on at medium height, a little backwards.
He has fine leathers, which hang closely to the cheeks and end in a rounded
V shape. The length is about three-quarters of the length of the head.
MOUTH He has a regular and complete scissor bite with the upper
teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws with
42 healthy teeth according to dentition formula.
NECK Of medium length, harmonising with the overall appearance.
The nape very muscular and slightly arched. Tightly fitting skin (no dewlap)
at the throat.
FOREQUARTERS Viewed from the front they should be straight and
parallel. Viewed from the side the legs are vertical and placed well under
the body. Good bones and strongly muscled. The shoulders are long, sloping
and flat with well attached shoulder blades. Flexible with strong dry
muscles. Well angulated between the shoulder blade and upper arm. The
upper arm is as long as possible and well muscled. The elbows fit close
to the body, not tied in and turning neither in nor out and are well angulated
between the upper arm and forearm. The forearm is long, straight and sufficiently
muscled with strong but not coarse bone. The pastern joint is short and
tight. The pastern is short and only very slightly sloping.
BODY The withers are pronounced and muscular. The back is solid,
strong, well muscled, taut and straight. The muscles should hide the vertebral
spines. The loin is short, broad, tight, muscular, straight or slightly
arched. The portion from back to loin is well coupled. The croup is broad
and of sufficient length, not to cut off short. It slopes slightly to
the tail and is well muscled. The chest is deep and broad with a well
developed, well muscled, moderately arched forechest. The sternum should
extend as far back as possible. The sternum and the elbow should be at
the same level. The ribs are moderately arched with the last ribs carried
well back. The underline is elegant, tight, arching towards the rear and
slightly tucked up.
HINDQUARTERS Viewed from behind they should be straight and parallel.
Well angulated and with strong bone. The upper thigh is long and muscular
with good angulation between the pelvis and upper thigh. The stifle is
well angulated. The lower thigh is long, well muscled and sinewy. Its
length is almost equal to that of the upper thigh. Good angulation between
the lower thigh and the metatarsus. The hock joint is strong, dry and
sinewy and rather well let down. The metatarsus is vertical, short and
dry.
FEET The forefeet are slightly oval, with well knit, sufficiently
arched, strong toes. The nails are strong and brown in colour. He has
tough, resistant, slate grey pads. The feet are parallel when standing
or moving. The hind feet are similar to the forefeet.
TAIL Set on slightly low, strong at the base, then tapering. In
countries where tail docking is not prohibited by law, the tail may be
shortened by one quarter to avoid hunting hazards. If tail docking is
prohibited, the tail reaches down to the hock joint and carried straight
or slightly sabre like. On the move, it is raised up to the horizontal.
It is well covered by dense coat.
GAIT/MOVEMENT The typical gait is an animated, light-footed trot,
elegant and far-reaching, with much drive and corresponding reach. Not
exhausting gallop when working in the field. The back is firm and the
topline remains level. Good, upright carriage. Pacing undesirable.
COAT - Short and dense, should be coarse and hard at the touch. On the
head and the ear leathers, it should be thinner, silkier and shorter.
The hair underneath the tail should be slightly, but not noticeably longer.
The coat should cover all if the body with the underside of the belly
being a little lighter coated. No undercoat.
COLOUR Various shades of russet gold and dark sandy gold. The
ear leathers may be a little darker, otherwise uniform in colour. Red,
brownish or lightened colour is undesirable. A little white patch on the
chest or at the throat, not more than 5 cm in diameter, as well as white
markings on the toes are not considered faulty. The colour of the lips
and the eye rims corresponds to the colour of the nose. The skin is tightly
fitting, without folds and well pigmented.
SIZE/WEIGHT
HEIGHT AT WITHERS
Dogs: 58-64 cm
Bitches: 54-60 cm
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS
The body length slightly exceeds the height at withers.
The depth of the brisket is slightly less than half the height at the
withers
The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of head.
It is ineffective to increase the height at the withers. A medium size
should be aimed at. Overall balance and symmetry are much more important
than the mere measurable size.
FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered
a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should
be in the exact proportion to its degree.
DISQUALIFYING FAULTS
Distinct deviations from the characteristics of the breed
Strong deviation from the sexual characteristics
Atypical head
Spotted (butterfly) nose
Pendulous or dribbling flews
Under or overshot mouth. Wry mouth, including all intermediate forms
One or more missing incisors and/or canine and or premolars 2-4 and /or
molars 1-2. More than two missing PM1. The M3 are disregarded. Not visible
teeth are assessed as missing ones. Supernumerary teeth not in line with
the others.
Cleft palate, harelip
Light yellow eyes. Very loose eyelids. Ectropian. Entropion. Distichiasis
(double row of eyelashes)
Pronounced dewlap
Dewclaws
Very faulty movement
Atypical coat
Dark brown or pale yellow colour. Parti-coloured. Not uniformly coloured.
White chest patch larger than 5 cm.
White feet
Lacking pigmentation either on the skin or on the lips and eye rims.
Any type of weakness in temperament
Deviation of more than 2 cm from the above mentioned heights at withers
NB: Male animals must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.
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